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Historically this region was known as Bactria, its money was Balkh and Mazar was a scaled-down city nearby. Nevertheless Balkh was deserted on account of condition while in the mid-nineteenth century and Mazar assumed the role of cash on the location, a position it's maintained at any time because.
The city is A serious centre of trade and one of the better spots to receive Afghani carpets and carry out some buying.
Through the nineteenth century, the town grew to become Portion of the Durrani Empire, nevertheless it had been frequently governed by autonomous Uzbek rulers. The city played a strategic function through the Soviet–Afghan War from the nineteen eighties, serving as being a base for Soviet forces and later turning out to be a battleground concerning many factions during Afghanistan’s civil wars.
For site visitors and pilgrims alike, Mazar-e Sharif serves as both a destination of devotion and also a gateway to Afghanistan’s historical heritage, where by the echoes of heritage continue on to resonate while in the current day.
In historical times, Mazar-i-Sharif served as being a vital city along trade routes connecting Central Asia to the Indian subcontinent. Its historic significance is additionally connected to nearby Balkh, often called the "Mother of Metropolitan areas," which performed a central function while in the location's early civilizations.
It can be about 55 km (34 mi) from your Uzbek border. The city is usually a tourist attraction because of its well-known shrines and also the Islamic and Hellenistic archeological web-sites. The ancient town of Balkh can be close by.
As Afghanistan appears to be towards the longer term, Mazar-i-Sharif is positioned to Perform an integral position while in the region’s peace-creating and reconstruction efforts. The city has the opportunity to function a hub for regional cooperation, due to its strategic place for the crossroads of Central Asia.
Mazar-i-Sharif was one of the final important metropolitan areas to drop to your Taliban in 1998, but it was recaptured by Northern Alliance forces in 2001 While using the support of U.
[nine] The town was identified as at time a "glittering jewel in Afghanistan's battered crown". Income rolled in from international donors Russia, Turkey, newly unbiased Uzbekistan and Other people, with whom Dostum had proven shut relations.[10] He printed his very own forex for that location and recognized his possess airline. The city remained fairly liberal as Kabul previously was, in which pursuits like coeducational colleges and betting was authorized as opposed to the Taliban dominated regions inside the south from the place.[11]
Mazar gets small rainfall, averaging all around 300 mm a year. A lot of the rainfall is in between November and April. The area’s dry circumstances make agriculture reliant on irrigation from rivers and underground read more water sources.
The city’s importance was solidified from the fifteenth century Using the institution of the Timurid Empire, which introduced relative peace and prosperity to your region.
During the late 20th century, Mazar-e Sharif witnessed substantial violence, significantly in the course of the Taliban’s attempts to take Charge of the town. Town transformed fingers multiple periods, with noteworthy massacres and retaliations occurring over the Taliban’s increase and slide.
Mazār-e Sharīfile is found in a single of Afghanistan’s most fertile areas, extensively irrigated because of the Balkh River and manufacturing cotton, grain, and fruit. The town’s industries contain flour milling plus the production of silk and cotton textiles.
Mazar-i-Sharif is actually a city that fantastically combines spiritual importance with historical depth and cultural vibrancy. From the enduring Blue Mosque towards the lively bazaars and close by historical town of Balkh, Mazar features an enriching experience for any traveler.
Mazār-e Sharīf came below Afghan rule in 1852 and became the political hub of Afghan Turkistan in 1869. Right after their armed forces intervention in 1979, Soviet forces proven a military services command within the town. It absolutely was later on the location of brutal combating and atrocities in between competing Afghan factions and adjusted arms numerous occasions.